The Emotional Effects Of Of Ptsd - 1531 Words

The emotional symptoms of PTSD are depression, worry, intense guilt and feeling emotionally numb. Another symptom is anhedonia, which is defined as the inability to experience pleasure and characterised by becoming disinterested in activities that were once enjoyed. The emotional numbing involved in PTSD may present as a lack of interest in activities that used to be enjoyed (anhedonia), emotional deadness, distancing oneself from people, and/or a sense of a foreshortened future, for example, not being able to think about the future, make future plans or believing one will not live much longer. At least one re-experiencing symptom, one avoidance symptom, two negative changes in mood or thinking, and two hyper arousal symptoms must be present for at least one month and must cause significant distress or impairment in functioning in order for the diagnosis of PTSD to be assigned. Matters that tend to put people at higher risk for developing PTSD include being female in gender, having m inority status, increased duration or severity of, as well as exposure to, the trauma experienced, having an emotional condition prior to the event, and having little social support. Risk factors for children and adolescents also include having any learning disability or experiencing violence in the home. There have been strong experimental foundations for the treatment of PTSD, involving a range of psychological approaches. The ‘Little Albert’ experiment carried out by Watson and Rayner, (1920),Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Emotional Processing On The Treatment Of Ptsd1462 Words   |  6 Pagessignal of emotional disturbance include recurring nightmares, compulsions, phobias, pressure of talk, re-experiencing, return of anxieties, incongruous expressions of emotion to treatment failures/setbacks as to time and place, A subordinate reason for introducing the model arose from the incremental evidence that at least three forms of behavioural treatment were effective in reducing psychological problems, notably phobias. Common difficulties challenged during exposure therapy for PTSD, includingRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1232 Words   |  5 PagesThe War of PTSD, and the Destruction it Brings to Our Minds In the daylight hours, many people seem to have everything going right for them in their lives. A beautiful home, loving spouse, two-point-five children, all neatly tied up with the white picket fence. However, behind closed doors, past the sunny smiles and the bright attitudes, the true secret lies. Many seemingly â€Å"perfect† people in this world suffer from varying mental disorders. These disorders can be due to circumstances from earlierRead MoreThe Effects Of Hope And Happiness Among The Children Of Veterans And Non Veterans957 Words   |  4 Pages There is an expectation that someone who has survived a traumatic event would be happy for being alive. But there are those who have gone through a traumatic event and have survivors guilt and or post-traumatic stress disorder (also known as PTSD) and are actually unhappy or depressed that they survived. This does not only affect them but those around them as well as those around them. Babaie, Ensiyeh, Sachin Jain, and Betty Cardona. Comparative Study Of Hope And Happiness Among The ChildrenRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesstress disorder (PTSD) affects thousands, from abused children to men and women in the military. PTSD can be caused by physical and or emotional trauma, it is not exclusive to one race, gender or age group. PTSD can effect anyone who is exposed to severe trauma and is diagnosed at alarming rates. What neurological damage is caused, where in the brain is this damage caused and how is it studied? With modern science we are able to view how Post –Traumatic stress disorder effects the neurological workingsRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1294 Words   |  6 PagesPTSD or Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an increasing problem in our country. PTSD has its roots in the military, but the entire populace is subject to its effects. I served my country for the past 21 years and hav e seen the before and after of the effects of combat, so any discussions about PTSD, diagnosis, treatments, and cures is likely to catch my eye. In this paper, we will discuss the basics on PTSD, current rates in society, and list the possible cures and or treatments that are currentlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Ptsd Symptoms And Relationships1441 Words   |  6 Pages Effects of PTSD Symptoms and Relationships Jordyn Burns University of Minnesota Abstract Within recent years researchers have turned their attention to soldiers returning home and their intimate relationships. More specifically, researchers have looked at how a soldiers PTSD affects his/her relationship and well being. There are many symptoms of PTSD, all of which contribute to the severity of that individual’s symptoms. This paper will be a literature reviewRead MorePost Traumatic Stess Disorder1465 Words   |  6 PagesPost-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD; what is it, what are the symptoms, how is it diagnosed, can it be treated, what affects does it have on the family? As I have personally seen PTSD; these are some of the questions I asked myself on weekly bases. Now that I have reoccurring thoughts about my personal situations, I find myself asking some of the same questions after each deployment. I wonder I am going to come back the man I was or come back an unrecognizable void. I have done extensive researchRead MoreThe Benefits Of Animal Assisted Therap y Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagestreatment for a wide variety of conditions. In this report, I discuss research that has been conducted on the benefits of animal-assisted therapy in relation to mental and emotional well-being, and as it relates to recovery. I have applied my research to include a variety of subjects, including children with autism, patients suffering from PTSD, college students, the elderly, and outpatient recovery. Finally, I conclude my report with a proposal of a new AAT program that will benefit the community and reduceRead MoreA Look Inside The Mind Of A Warrior Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagespart of the human body. When PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) comes into this system, an entirely devastating hurricane of uncontrollable fear takes over and leaves behind hopeless destruction. Human brains have been equipped with many parts that carry out functions to aid humans in their everyday life. PTSD comes into lives after people have traveled down a road fi lled with rough edges. This disorder has numerous ways it destructs the process of the brain. PTSD negatively affects differentRead MoreThe Impact Of Terrorism On The United States932 Words   |  4 PagesThese include studies by Morland, Butler and Leskin into the effects of terrorism in the United States; Vazquez, Perez-Sales and Hervas covering the social and individual effects of terrorism in Madrid; Frazier and Berman covering post-traumatic growth in female sexual assault victims; and Joseph, Williams and Yule on psychosocial perspectives on PTSD and treatment (TRG pg 19). These studies show the importance of reprogramming PTSD clients towards normalizing and coping methods and re-integration

Drug Abuse Among Professional Athletes Essay - 947 Words

Drug abuse among professional basketball players is a problem as old as time. In some circumstances it may not be the athletes fault. For example when they are treating a minor cough or a cold, the medications used will sometimes contain small amounts of alcohol. On the other hand some athletes purposely abuse drugs for a variety of reasons. Some attempt to cover up the presence of other drug abuse but most abuse drugs because they will enhance their performance. The most common abused drugs in professional basketball are: anabolic steroids, marijuana, and amphetamines. Each drug has its own effect on performance, and disciplinary actions. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When an athlete uses anabolic steroids, they usually feel that they†¦show more content†¦Apathy, impaired judgment, loss of ambition, and an inability to carry out long-term plans characterize the motivational syndrome. Just like steroid abuse has its consequences and disciplinary actions so does marijuana abuse. Marijuana also has the same three testing methods as steroids have: reasonable cause, first-year, and veteran. For a first offense of marijuana possession or use, the player will be required to enter the substance abuse program with no suspension or fine. On a second offense, the player will be fined $15,000 and be required to re-enter the program. A third offense will result in a five game suspension and another entry into the program. Any further abuse of marijuana will not result in any disqualification from the National Basketball Association but a further suspension will be prearranged. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Amphetamines are used to delay the point of fatigue in athlete’s workouts, to which they will be able to withstand more exercise and competition. Amphetamines do not create extra physical and mental energy. They are significant for distorting the player’s perception of reality and impairing judgment, which may cause an athlete to participate while injured, possibly leading to worse injuries and putting others at risk. Various tests that have been conducted on professional basketball players suggest that amphetamine use can enhance skills which play a key roll in athletic performance. The skillsShow MoreRelatedAnabolic Steroids : A Fatal Attraction1734 Words   |  7 PagesSports The market for top performing athletes in sports in the 21st century is a competitive one. Athletes are pushed to, be stronger, an heal from injuries faster. With the pressure to do well and get picked up by a professional team of sorts goes without saying that hard work is a must to elevate ones professional athletic career, but what if one has reached a plateau or hit a wall in a training regimen and just can not seem to push through? When some athletes hit the proverbial wall when trainingRead MoreWhy Performance Enhancement Drugs Use Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagesare performance enhancement drugs use in professional sports? The use of steroids has been a major problem among sports and has caused lots of controversy. Although these professional sports organizations such as the NFL, NHL, NBA and several others have spent time and money investigating athletes for uses of performance enhancement drugs, nothing has been done to erase records or record breaking statistics. In order to cease steroid and other performance enhancement drug users from cheating thereRead MoreEssay on Routine Drug Testing For High School Athletes1045 Words   |  5 Pagescreate more miracles than any wonder drug† (Neal). However, many teenagers of this era, large part athletes, seem to think differently and they constantly use illegal drugs. To help fight this problem, many colleges have taken strong actions in trying to stop drug abuse by athletes. High schools throughout the country have considered taking these same actions for various reasons as well. Some people believe that high school athletes ought to be given a routine drug test because it will help preventRead MorePED in Sports Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pages PED in Sports Performance enhancing drugs have been a longstanding problem in sports. It not only deteriorates the honesty of the game, but also can have broader social affects that one may not even realize. The use of performance enhancing drugs is especially apparent in Major League Baseball. This problem can be traced back to the 1980’s when baseball was facing one of its first â€Å"dark periods†. During the 1980’s Major League Baseball was experiencing a home run drought. Home run totals wereRead MoreAnabolic Steroids: and the High School Athlete1528 Words   |  7 PagesHigh School Athlete Anabolic steroid abuse has become a national concern among high school athletes. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of athletes using these performance enhancing drugs in high school almost double the number using since the 1980s. These athletes feel that steroids gives them the competitive edge that they think they need to boost themselves past the competition. Steroids have been used in bodybuilding and other sports since the 1950s. Nowadays, athletes from allRead More Anabolic Steroids and the High School Athlete Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesSchool Athlete Anabolic steroid abuse has become a national concern among high school athletes. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of athletes using these performance enhancing drugs in high school almost double the number using since the 1980s. These athletes feel that steroids gives them the competitive edge that they think they need to boost themselves past the competition. Steroids have been used in bodybuilding and other sports since the 1950s. Nowadays, athletes fromRead MoreEssay Athletes And Drug Use1690 Words   |  7 PagesAthletes And Drug Use Many people believe that drug use in professional athletics is not a serious problem, however it is more widespread and serious than people think. In professional athletics the use of drugs is looked upon as somewhat of a serious problem, but is also very discrete and low key. Every once in a while one might see a prominent figure in a certain sport being reprimanded for the use of some outlawed drug, however this is just one of the many who happened to get caught. AthletesRead MoreAnabolic Steroids : Use And Performance Enhancing Drugs1516 Words   |  7 Pagesperformance enhancing drugs like anabolic steroids has been a debatable topic in the United States as early as the 1950’s. Former U. S. Representative Howard Berman expresses that â€Å"Steroids can seem necessary to compete at the highest level, and the quick rewards may seem to outweigh the long term consequences to users.† The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states that countless athletes, both yo ung and old, face life threatening illnesses due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs, some of whichRead MoreAthletes Don t Need Steroids1451 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional athletes don’t need steroids but they put their hard work and dedication to using it. They want to build themselves into an athlete that loves more competition in themselves and others. But why use steroids when you can do it all by yourself and not to cheat but succeed in life do what you can to be a better athlete in sports. Its seem too often these days: the metric rise of an athletic superstar, with fans that marvel at his strength, quickness and agility and then, in an instant theRead MoreAnabolic Drug Use Among Athletes1668 Words   |  7 PagesAthletes that use this drug typically take it with testosterone to help side effects such as a loss of sex drive, depression, and moodiness. The Sixth steroid is called Oxymetholone, also known as Anadrol. This drug comes in a tablet form. Anadrol improves red blood cell production and increases the amount of hemoglobin that helps to treat anemia. Although the FDA approves Anadrol, this drug still has serious side effects. These include breast cancer in males and females and reabsorption of the bone

Consequentialism Ethics - Equality and Risk

Question: Discuss about the Consequentialism for Ethics, Equality and Risk. Answer: Introduction: An ethical absolutist would believe his culture and practices to be the best, the right and unquestionable. They deem other cultures wrong if they do not match their own. An example of this is found if we consider the act of Catholics who enforced conversion to Christianity in Native Americans. An ethical relativist believes each culture to be an entity of their own, correct in their own context and in no need of any all-encompassing standard by which cultures can be evaluated. Such as, in Christianity, Jesus is the Gods son; and in Islam, Mohammed is the God's prophet and relativists find nothing wrong in that. In case of an ethical pluralist, he believes every culture has a right to exist, pass judgments about one another and listen to what each has to say. Pluralism encourages tolerance, recognition and but also opposes the wrong and this is where it is different from relativism. For instance, in Canada, LGBT people enjoy basic rights just like everyone else, but self-burning is not encouraged there (Hinman, 2013). Absolutists response to female circumcision An absolutist, residing in a society where female circumcision is practiced and considered necessary, would believe the practice to be essential for other societies also. They view the non-observance of this practice in other societies as a disrespectful act and attitude. Whereas, if he is not a part of the practicing society, he would consider it as a heinous crime, and would try to stop it. Relativists response to female circumcision A relativist would justify the performing of female circumcision or female genital mutilation if it is important to a culture. Pluralists response to female circumcision A pluralist, if residing in a culture where female circumcision is practiced then he would support the practice and would not mind if other cultures or societies do not practice that. If he were not residing in the practicing society then he would stand up against it and point it out as something that should not be performed. The Ethics of Selfishness: Egoism Ethical egoism is the notion of having moral obligations towards oneself only and pursuing own ends. They have no obligation to help others, unless the act would coincide with their own wants. Amorality opines there is nothing immoral about egoism, but there is nothing ethical also. It is alleged that egoism is the basis of immorality. Human service work or youth work requires altruism, not egoism. Egoists are not suitable for such social work, as they only look out for themselves and do not contribute anything to the society. Even if they take part in such social work it would only be if they find something to be gained from it (Rachels, 2012). Ethics of Consequences: Utilitarianism Lying can be justified ethically Utilitarians found their logic on the claim that lying is ethically acceptable if the resultant consequences increase profit or decrease risks. A lie, hence, is not at all times morally wrong; in reality, when lying is compulsory to maximize profit or minimize hurt, it might be unethical not to lie. Utilitarianism even entails that lying is ethically permissible particularly when there is no alternative strategy that can provide a better outcome instead of lying. For instance, if a military son of an old woman, who suffers from heart disease, dies then it is ethically right to hide the news of his death for some time to not risk the lady falling sick. This is an example of minimization of risk. Act and Rule utilitarianism Act utilitarianism suggests an action is morally right if it provides happiness and wrong if it does not. Rule utilitarianism suggests an action is right if it conforms to a rule that leads to a greater happiness. The above-mentioned example abides by the act utilitarianism rule; however, it does not follow the rule utilitarianism as it does not follow any rule, only an emotional obligation (Hayry, 2013). Strengths and weaknesses of consequentialism Consequentialism is the idea that the conclusions of events, the resultsof some normative properties determine the correctness or unfairness of the act. Consequentialism is humanistic in its approach, is even unbiased and egalitarian, and is a flexible moral theory. On the other hand it can be considered as a violent theory also, for instance, if a violent attack gives the attacker pleasure and the victim pain. The theory is complicated in some cases, and over-demanding in the context of responsibility. Further, the goods and bads cannot always be calculated or measured (Peterson, 2013). Justification of consequentialism in lying Lies would be wrong only if they do more harm than good. The morality of lying depends on the situation, motives and purposes, too. White lies, which do not harm or influence majorly on a situation are not considered unethical. Further, if the lie results in something fruitful then it would a positive act. In case of social work, if a lie can do good to an underprivileged individual or bring in capital for an NGO then it would be a justified lying, as long as its not doing any harm (Jones, 2016). The Ethics of Duty: Immanuel Kant Deontologist argue lying as unjustified In accordance with deontology theory of Kant, lying is ethically immoral if the person lying has a compulsion to be honest. The compulsion to be honest might be relevant to all, the majority, or only a number of situations (Kleingeld, 2014). Categorical imperative Categorical imperative of Kant is an absolute moral law that relates to all normal beings and is free of any individual purpose or aspiration (Harris, 2015). An example of categorical imperative could be situation when a person thinks about breaking a red light early in the morning, when no one is around and he is running late for work. If he goes ahead then it can be because he thinks it is not unethical or okay to do so and thinks in the situation laws do not apply. However, that is not the case, as we know. Deontology is correct Deontology theory is correct by stating that telling the truth to colleagues and clients in the social work profession is the right thing to do, particularly if the person has an obligation to be honest in a situation (Saha, 2015). The Ethics of Rights: Contemporary Theories Every individual has a basic right to freedom of choice. Sometimes human services workers push civilians to donate funds for social help due to being pressurized by the senior level management. The human services organization has their own motive of helping people, however the individual who is being pressurized to donate has his own rights. Social help should not be imposed as a necessity on anyone. It is a matter of choice. References Harris, M. E. (2015). Examining Moral Necessity in the Kantian Categorical Imperative.The Catalyst,2(1), 2. Hayry, M. (2013).Liberal utilitarianism and applied ethics. Routledge. Hinman, L.M. (2013 ). Ethics: A pluralistic approach to Moral Theory (5 th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth Jones, N. (2016). Against Consequentialism. Kleingeld, P. (2014). Debunking Confabulation: Emotions and the Significance of Empirical Psychology for Kantian Ethics. InKant on Emotion and Value(pp. 146-165). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Peterson, M. (2013).The dimensions of consequentialism: Ethics, equality and risk. Cambridge University Press. Rachels, J. (2012). Ethical egoism.Ethical Theory: An Anthology,14, 193. Saha, B. (2015). The analytical study of the application of the ethical theories in the business governance.Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy Governance ISSN 2394-3351,1(3), 28-31.

Argument On Sexting free essay sample

The term â€Å"sexting† is a combination of the words sex and texting, and refers to the practice of sending sexually photos electronically. Sexting seem like fun and games in the beginning, but it can take its toll. The act of sexting has many negative consequences that people are yet to realize. Sexting gives teenagers the feeling of acceptances and the chance to be popular by gaining attention. What they fail to realize is the attention they are receiving is negative and it affects their reputation. However, sexting has become a widespread experience that has destroyed lives and has caused emotional distress to many teenagers and young adults today. A 13 year old girl named, Hope, committed suicide. She sent a topless picture to a boy she likes, and then he let one of his friend’s uses his phone and that person located the picture that Hope had sent to him, and the girl sent it around the school. We will write a custom essay sample on Argument On Sexting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Hope returned back to school students was calling her â€Å"Slut† and â€Å"Whore† and that became bullying. Although Hope regrets sexting there is nothing she can do about it now. Every day she attended school it became harder and harder to ignore the bullying. When her family asked her what’s wrong? She remains positive and acted like everything is okay. It was one day when she realizes she was tired of fighting, tired of the name calling. Hope hanged herself in her bedroom and was pronounced died. Suicide and sexting goes hand in hand because sexting can lead to suicide if you bully the person to their breaking point. Hope wasn’t a bad girl, she just made bad choices. Her death was second in nation connecting to sexting and teen suicide. People commit suicide because they don’t like what they going through, they believe that’s the easy way out. I feel that that’s probably how Hope felt she was tired of being bullied every time she came to school. I am not saying it’s a good thing that she done. There were alternatives that Hope could have thought about other than death. She could have seek counseling to talk about her issues, talk to her principal about the constant bullying that took place at school, or even if it was that bad at school she could’ve consider asking your parents can you transfer schools. Bad behavior does face dire consequence and that’s exactly what Hope faced. Kids participate in sexting without thinking about the consequences. But in one impulsive move, they can alter their lives from that point forward. As bullying, ridicule and embarrassment escalate around the sexting, teens can start to feel hopeless and become depressed. They also may contemplate suicide which is what Hope later went into. The consequence that Hope had to go through was unbearable for her to handle so she decided to end it all. When Hope was going through the bullying at school she did not tell no one. She lacked of communication, I think if she would’ve talked to her parents, teachers, and counselors I truly believe her life could’ve been saved. Whenever she had problems she turned to her journals expressing her thoughts. But I feel like she should have come to an adult because they could have stopped the bullying or even talked her out of life changing decisions. She may have felt like she was alone she just needed to know that people care and that people are willing to help her no matter what. In Conclusion, Hope learned from her experience, as in the article Hope said she learned and just wanted to move past the incident but her peers at school didn’t let her. She did wish she can take it all back but at that moment it was too late the damage was already done. If Hope’s parents were more involved I truly believe they could’ve saved a life. Parents should have shown up at Hope’s school checked in with the teachers more frequently it would’ve helped. Sexting should be prohibited from young teen maybe 18 of age seems a little more reason able. I believe that no child should ever have to go through these feelings. Hope opened a lot of young teen’s eyes to stop the sexting. Sending someone nudes can have so much effect on you and it’s not even worth it at the end of the day. It may be fun now but can take a toll on your life later. If you do think about sexting also think about the consequence and is it all worth it in the long run. If your answer is no, then you don’t need to be sexting at all.